2 Corinthians 11:27

Authorized King James Version

In weariness and painfulness, in watchings often, in hunger and thirst, in fastings often, in cold and nakedness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
G1722
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
κόπῳ
G2873
weariness
a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains
#3
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
μόχθῳ
G3449
painfulness
toil, i.e., (by implication) sadness
#5
ἐν
G1722
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ἀγρυπνίαις
G70
watchings
sleeplessness, i.e., a keeping awake
#7
πολλάκις
G4178
often
many times, i.e., frequently
#8
ἐν
G1722
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
λιμῷ
G3042
hunger
a scarcity of food
#10
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
δίψει
G1373
thirst
thirst
#12
ἐν
G1722
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
νηστείαις
G3521
fastings
abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious); specially, the fast of the day of atonement
#14
πολλάκις
G4178
often
many times, i.e., frequently
#15
ἐν
G1722
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
ψύχει
G5592
cold
coolness
#17
καὶ
G2532
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
γυμνότητι·
G1132
nakedness
nudity (absolute or comparative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection